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【Spring事务详解】--- 1.事务传播的案例演示

文章目录

  • 前言
  • 事务的传播类型介绍
  • 案例演示数据说明
  • REQUIRED
  • SUPPORTS
  • MANDATORY
  • REQUIRES_NEW
  • NOT_SUPPORTED
  • NEVER
  • NESTED
    • NESTED与REQUIRES_NEW的区别
    • NESTED实现方式

前言

Spring事务详解连载

【Spring事务详解】— 1.事务传播的案例演示
【Spring事务详解】— 2.事务应用的注意事项
【Spring事务详解】— 3.事务失效的八种场景
【Spring事务详解】— 4.事务管理器的架构分析
【Spring事务详解】— 5.事务管理器TransactionSynchronizationManager分析
【Spring事务详解】— 6.事务创建的流程分析
【Spring事务详解】— 7.事务提交、回滚的流程分析
【Spring事务详解】— 8.beforeCommit、beforeCompletion、afterCommit、afterCompletion实现分析

事务的传播类型介绍

REQUIRED:支持当前事务,如果当前不存在则新开启一个事务(默认配置)SUPPORTS:支持当前事务,如果当前不存在事务则以非事务方式执行MANDATORY:支持当前事务,如果当前不存在事务则抛出异常REQUIRES_NEW:创建一个新事务,如果当前已存在事务则挂起当前事务NOT_SUPPORTED:以非事务方式执行,如果当前已存在事务则挂起当前事务NEVER:以非事务方式执行,如果当前已存在事务则抛出异常NESTED:如果当前存在事务,则在嵌套事务中执行,否则开启一个新事务

案例演示数据说明

数据表

CREATE TABLE `t1` (  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,  `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  KEY `idx_c` (`c`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE `t2` (  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,  `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  KEY `idx` (`c`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
<update id="updateT1">    update t1 set c = 2 where id = 1</update><update id="updateT2">    update t2 set c = 2 where id = 1</update>

REQUIRED

当调用T1Service中的func方法时,除了更新t1表数据外,还会调用t2Service的func方法,更新t2表。

@Servicepublic class T1Service {    @Resource    private TestMapper testMapper;    @Resource    private T2Service t2Service; @Transactional    public void func() { testMapper.updateT1(); t2Service.func();    }}
@Servicepublic class T2Service {    @Resource    private TestMapper testMapper;    @Transactional    public void func() { testMapper.updateT2(); int i = 1 / 0;    }}

@Transactional默认的传播方式就是REQUIRED,所以当方法执行到int i = 1 / 0时,会抛出异常,t1、t2表中的数据都不会被修改。

SUPPORTS

t2Servicefunc方法现在没有事务了,t2Servicefunc方法配置上@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS),当执行int i = 1 / 0时,t1、t2两张表数据都不会回滚,但如果配置成@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED),则t2表数据会被回滚。

@Servicepublic class T1Service {    @Resource    private TestMapper testMapper;    @Resource    private T2Service t2Service;    // @Transactional    public void func() { testMapper.updateT1(); t2Service.func();    }}
@Servicepublic class T2Service {    @Resource    private TestMapper testMapper;/** * 数据不会回滚,因为当前没有事务,SUPPORTS会以非事务方式执行 */    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)    public void func() { testMapper.updateT2(); int i = 1 / 0;    }}

MANDATORY

t1Service没有事务时,把t2Servicefunc方法,配置为@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)

// t1Servicepublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

抛出异常

org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException: No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:362) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:595) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:382) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]

REQUIRES_NEW

毫无疑问,t2的数据不会被更新,当没有事务时,REQUIRES_NEW会自己创建一个事务

// t1Servicepublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

与REQUIRED有什么区别呢?

现在把抛出异常的地方放到t1Service

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();    int i = 1 / 0;}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();}

此时执行后,t2的数据不会回滚,t1的数据会回滚,因为t2t1不是一个事务。

NOT_SUPPORTED

NOT_SUPPORTED的效果就是无论异常是在t1Service还是t2Service都不会回滚t2的数据。

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();    int i = 1 / 0;}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

NEVER

很明显,如果存在事务,直接抛出异常

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();}
org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException: Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.handleExistingTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:413) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:352) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:595) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:382) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]

如果把t1Service中的事务去掉,则没问题,但t2Service抛出异常后,也不会回滚

// t1Servicepublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

NESTED

NESTED应该是几种事务传播方式中最难理解的,如果不注意,NESTED和REQUIRED功能看起来则差不多,都可以理解为有事务则加入,没有则新启一个,但实际上NESTED比REQUIRED要更加灵活。

先来看第一个案例,在t1Service中调用t2Service时,对异常进行了捕获,并且也没有抛出。

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    try { t2Service.func();    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();    }}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

t2Service配置为REQUIRED时,t1、t2都进行了回滚,因为是同一个事务,当如果t2Service配置为NESTED就不一样了,此时t1则不会回滚。

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    try { t2Service.func();    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();    }}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    int i = 1 / 0;}

NESTED与REQUIRES_NEW的区别

现在有人可能觉得NESTED和REQUIRES_NEW有点相似,但实际上要注意NESTED和REQUIRES_NEW是很有大的区别的

现在我们分别给t1Servicet2Service加上一个TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName()输出看看效果

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    System.out.println(TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName());    try { t2Service.func();    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();    }}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();    System.out.println(TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName());    int i = 1 / 0;}

输出结果

com.demo.transaction.service.T1Service.funccom.demo.transaction.service.T2Service.func

把REQUIRES_NEW替换为NESTED,可以看出使用NESTED后,实际上还是同一个事务。

com.demo.transaction.service.T1Service.funccom.demo.transaction.service.T1Service.func

NESTED实现方式

这就是NESTED不同之处,两个方法同一个事务,居然没有一起回滚,这就叫嵌套事务,子事务回滚不会影响到主事务,实际上利用的是savepoint功能,就好像下面这样

-- 主事务savepoint;-- 执行主事务代码-- 子事务savepoint;-- 执行子事务代码-- 子事务提交commit;-- 执行主事务代码-- 主事务提交commit;

所以,如果是在主事务中抛出异常,那么子事务也会被回滚,就像下面这样。

// t1Service@Transactionalpublic void func() {    testMapper.updateT1();    t2Service.func();    int i = 1 / 0;}// t2Service@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)public void func() {    testMapper.updateT2();}