文章目录

• 前言
• 一、使用Linux-3.4 BSP
• • 准备工作
  • 安装交叉编译器
  • 编译lichee源码
  • 单独编译U-boot
  • 单独编译Linux内核
  • 清理lichee源码
• 二、编译出错
• • 错误：make: * [scripts] Error 2 ERROR: build kernel Failed
• 三、编译成功之后的事

NanoPi M1 Plus：Allwinner H3 搭建编译环境、编译Uboot、编译Linux Kernel–失败Kernel跑不起来
 经过上一篇的尝试，我放弃了编译主线uboot和Kernel。

前言

 这里使用

一、使用Linux-3.4 BSP

 Linux3.4 BSP是由H3芯片厂商全志科技提供，在此基础上友善官方进行了自家硬件的适配。

准备工作

克隆lichee源码：

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/h3_lichee.git lichee --depth 1

注：lichee是全志为其CPU的板级支持包所起的项目名称，里面包含了U-boot，Linux等源码和众多的编译脚本。

安装交叉编译器

 访问此处下载地址的toolchain目录，下载交叉编译器gcc-linaro-arm.tar.xz，将该压缩包放置在lichee/brandy/toochain/目录下即可，无需解压。

编译lichee源码

 编译全志 H3 的BSP源码包必须使用64bit的Linux PC系统，并安装下列软件包，下列操作均基于Ubuntu-14.04 LTS-64bit：

$ sudo apt-get install gawk git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

编译lichee源码包，执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t all

• 该命令会一次性编译好U-boot、Linux内核和模块。
• lichee目录里内置了交叉编译器，当进行源码编译时，会自动使用该内置的编译器，所以无需手动安装编译器。

下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/$ ./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdX -p linux -t u-boot

• /dev/sdX请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。
• 内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.4/output目录下，将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可更新内核。

单独编译U-boot

注意: 必须先完整地编译整个lichee目录后，才能进行单独编译U-boot的操作。
如果你想单独编译U-boot，可以执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t u-boot

下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/$ ./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdX -p linux -t u-boot

/dev/sdX请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。

单独编译Linux内核

注意: 必须先完整地编译整个lichee目录后，才能进行单独编译Linux内核的操作。
如果你想单独编译Linux内核，可以执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t kernel

编译完成后内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.4/output目录下，将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可。

清理lichee源码

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t clean

二、编译出错

错误：make: * [scripts] Error 2 ERROR: build kernel Failed

错误提示：error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liefyuan@ubuntu:~/Allwinner/h3/lichee/fa_tools$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t allINFO: preparing sys_config.fex'/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw7p1/configs/nanopi-h3/board/sys_config_nanopi-m1-plus.fex' -> '/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw7p1/configs/nanopi-h3/sys_config.fex'INFO: ----------------------------------------INFO: build lichee ...INFO: chip: sun8iw7p1INFO: platform: linuxINFO: business: INFO: kernel: linux-3.4INFO: board: nanopi-h3INFO: output: out/sun8iw7p1/linux/nanopi-h3INFO: ----------------------------------------INFO: build kernel ...INFO: prepare toolchain ...INFO: skip kernel clean for nanopi-h3 Linux system.Building kernel/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/output/lib/modules/3.4.39-h3Using default config sun8iw7p1smp_defconfig ...  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/confscripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/auxvec.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/bitsperlong.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/cputime.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/emergency-restart.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/errno.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/ioctl.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/irq_regs.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/kdebug.h  CHK     include/linux/version.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local64.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/percpu.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/poll.h  UPD     include/linux/version.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/resource.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sections.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/siginfo.h  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sizes.h  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h  UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/brandy/toolchain/gcc-arm/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.6.3/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directoryscripts/Makefile.build:307: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/empty.o' failedmake[2]: * [scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 1scripts/Makefile.build:443: recipe for target 'scripts/mod' failedmake[1]: * [scripts/mod] Error 2make[1]: * 正在等待未完成的任务....  Generating include/generated/mach-types.h  CC      kernel/bounds.s/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/brandy/toolchain/gcc-arm/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.6.3/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/./Kbuild:35: recipe for target 'kernel/bounds.s' failedmake[1]: * [kernel/bounds.s] Error 1Makefile:986: recipe for target 'prepare0' failedmake: * [prepare0] Error 2make: * 正在等待未完成的任务....Makefile:507: recipe for target 'scripts' failedmake: * [scripts] Error 2ERROR: build kernel FailedINFO: use a fake rootfs.ext4.记录了1+0 的读入记录了1+0 的写出1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.000656584 s, 1.6 GB/smke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)文件系统小得无法记录日志INFO: ----------------------------------------INFO: build sun8iw7p1 linux  lichee OKINFO: ----------------------------------------INFO: packing firmware ...copying tools filecopying configs filecopying boot resourcecopying boot file'sys_config.bin' -> 'script.bin'packing for linuxnormalskip dragon image.cfg sys_partition.fexpack finishINFO: build and pack lichee for LINUX platform success

解决办法：

sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6

OK正常编译出kernel了！

三、编译成功之后的事

linux kernel编译出来之后的二进制文件在：

lichee/linux-3.4/output

该文件下的所有文件

liefyuan@ubuntu:~/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/output$ lsarisc  bImage  boot.img  lib  rootfs.cpio.gz  uImage  vmlinux.tar.bz2  zImage

还是跑不起来啊

HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!boot0 version : 4.0.0boot0 commit : 1234567891234567891234567891234567891234fel_flag = 0x00000000rtc[0] value = 0x00000000rtc[1] value = 0x00000000rtc[2] value = 0x00000000rtc[3] value = 0x00000000rtc[4] value = 0x00000000rtc[5] value = 0x00000000rtc[6] value = 0x00000000rtc[7] value = 0x00000000DRAM DRIVE INFO: V1.3the chip id is 0x00000081the chip id is 0x00000081the chip id is 0x00000081the chip id is 0x00000081the chip id is 0x00000081READ DQS LCDL = 00202021DRAM Type = 3 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3,6:LPDDR2,7:LPDDR3)DRAM CLK = 576 MHzDRAM zq value: 003b3bfbDRAM dram para1: 10f40400DRAM dram para2: 00000000DRAM workmode1: 000009f4DRAM SIZE =1024 Modt delaydram size =1024card boot number = 0card no is 0sdcard 0 line count 4[mmc]: mmc driver ver 2015-04-13 16:07:39[mmc]: *Try SD card 0*[mmc]: SD/MMC Card: 4bit, capacity: 30436MB[mmc]: vendor: Man 00035344 Snr db0809e8[mmc]: product: SD32G[mmc]: revision: 8.5[mmc]: *SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!*sdcard 0 init okThe size of uboot is 000e4000.sum=06151854src_sum=06151854Succeed in loading uboot from sdmmc flash.Ready to disable icache.Jump to secend Boot.SUNXI_NORMAL_MODE[      0.391]e modeU-Boot 2011.09-rc1 (Oct 17 2021 - 16:04:16) Allwinner Technology[      0.398]version: 1.1.0[      0.401]uboot commit : 1234567891234567891234567891234567891234normal mode[      0.412]pmbus:   readynot set main pmu idaxp_probe errorgpio value=0x20000[      0.450]PMU: pll1 1008 Mhz,PLL6=600 MhzAXI=336 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100 Mhzsid read alreadyfel key new moderun key detectno key foundno key inputdram_para_set startdram_para_set endnormal mode[      0.481]DRAM:  1 GiBrelocation Offset is: 35af2000[recovery] no use[box standby] read rtc = 0x0[box_start_os] mag be start_type no useuser_gpio configuser_gpio okgic: normal or no secure os modeworkmode = 0MMC:     0[      0.539][mmc]: mmc driver ver 2015-04-13 14:50:00[      0.544][mmc]: get sdc_phy_wipe fail.[      0.547][mmc]: get sdc0 sdc_erase fail.[      0.551][mmc]: get sdc_f_max fail,use default 50000000Hz[      0.557][mmc]: get sdc_ex_dly_used fail,use default dly[      0.562][mmc]: SUNXI SD/MMC: 0[      0.576][mmc]: *Try SD card 0*[      0.618][mmc]: CID 0x3534453 0x44333247 0x85db0809 0xe801547f[      0.623][mmc]: mmc clk 50000000[      0.627][mmc]: SD/MMC Card: 4bit, capacity: 30436MB[      0.632][mmc]: boot0 capacity: 0KB,boot1 capacity: 0KB[      0.637][mmc]: *SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!*[      0.641][mmc]: erase_grp_size:0x1WrBlk * 0x200 = 0x200 Byte[      0.647][mmc]: secure_feature 0x0[      0.650][mmc]: secure_removal_type  0x0[      0.654]sunxi flash init okscript config pll_de to 864 MhzNot Found clk pll_video1 in scriptscript config pll_video to 297 Mhzscript config pll_periph0 to 600 Mhzunable to find regulator vcc-hdmi-18 from [pmu1_regu] or [pmu2_regu]enable power vcc-hdmi-18, ret=-1DRV_DISP_Init end[disk_read_fs] no the partitionerror: open tv_vdid.fex, maybe it is not exist[disk_read_fs] no the partitionerror: open disp_rsl.fex, maybe it is not exist[disk_read_fs] no the partitionerror: open disp_rsl.fex, maybe it is not existboot_disp.auto_hpd=1auto hpd check has 100 times!auto check no any connected, the output_type is 4[      2.029]finally, output_type=0x4, output_mode=0x4, screen_id=0x0, disp_para=0x0try to read logic blk 0 without env partition* Warning - bad CRC, using default environmentIn:    serialOut:   serialErr:   serial--------fastboot partitions--------mbr not existbase bootcmd=run setargs_mmc boot_normalbootcmd set setargs_mmckey 0cant find rcvy valuecant find fstbt valueno misc partition is foundto be run cmd=run setargs_mmc boot_normal[      2.077][mmc]: MMC Device 2 not found[      2.081][mmc]: Can not find mmc dev[      2.084][mmc]: read first backup failed in fun sdmmc_secure_storage_read line 1854sunxi_secstorage_read failget secure storage map errcheck user data form privatethe private part isn't existWORK_MODE_BOOTadver not need showsunxi_bmp_logo_display Unable to read "bootlogo.bmp" from mmc 0:1 sunxi bmp info error : unable to open logo file bootlogo.bmp[      2.118]Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0[      3.210][mmc]: Should not w/r secure area in fun mmc_bread_secure,line,1701 in start 10405,end 37416Error reading cluster Unable to read "boot.img" from mmc 0:1 boota: bad boot image magic, maybe not a boot.img?sunxi#