springboot中的工厂模式
平常我们在工作开发过程中,往往因为工期问题导致整体功能设计考虑的不够周到,导致后期迭代时发现需要原有功能流程基础上追加新功能时,需要耗费更多的成本,无法轻易推翻重构,接着便是将错就错,在if else之下再来一层elseif。通过设计模式去优化代码,达到代码的复用性,减少耦合,也就是我们常说的高内聚低耦合。
通过工厂模式可以把对象的创建和使用过程分割开来。比如说 Class A 想调用 Class B的方法,那么我们无需关心B是如何创建的,直接去工厂获取就行
那我们直接上代码举例一二:
代码结构:
工厂类:
@Componentpublic class ConnectionFactory implements ApplicationContextAware { public static Map connectionMap = new HashMap(); @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { //根据接口类型返回相应的所有bean Map map = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(IConnectionService.class); for (Map.Entry data : map.entrySet()) { List typeList = data.getValue().getType(); if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(typeList)) { for (String type : typeList) { connectionMap.put(type, data.getValue()); } } } } public static IConnectionService getConnectionService(String type) { IConnectionService connectionService = connectionMap.get(type); if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(connectionService)) { return connectionService; } else { return null; } }}
接口:
public interface IConnectionService { Integer checkConnection(Connection connection); //获取类型 List getType();}
实现类一:
@Slf4j@Servicepublic class JdbcConnectionServiceImpl implements IConnectionService { @Override public Integer checkConnection(Connection connection) { int res = 0; return res; } @Override public List getType() { List typeList = new ArrayList(); typeList.add(PublicConstant.DATA_SOURCE_TYPE.MYSQL_TYPE); return typeList; }}
调取:
@RequestMapping(value = "/checkConnection", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public String checkConnection(@RequestBody Connection connection) { if(StringUtils.isEmpty(connection.getDataSourceType())){ return ReturnMapUtils.setFailedMsgRtnJsonStr("请传入数据源类型"); } Integer integer = 0; //获取对应的Service对象 IConnectionService service = ConnectionFactory.getConnectionService(connection.getDataSourceType()); //检查连接是否成功 if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(service)) { integer = service.checkConnection(connection); } if (integer.equals(0)) { return ReturnMapUtils.setFailedMsgRtnJsonStr("连接失败"); } else { return ReturnMapUtils.setSucceededMsgRtnJsonStr("连接成功"); } }
=====================================================================
实现方式二:
//工厂类import java.util.Map;import com.google.common.collect.Maps;public class TypeCheckFactory { private static Map strategyMap = Maps.newHashMap(); public static TypeCheck getInvokeStrategy(String name) { return strategyMap.get(name); } public static void register(String name, TypeCheck stopCheck) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name) || stopCheck == null) { return; } strategyMap.put(name, stopCheck); } public static Map getStrategyMap() { return strategyMap; }}
//接口public interface TypeCheck extends InitializingBean { public String doInformationVerification(); public String doInformationVerification(TypeFactoryBean checkFactoryBean);}
//实现类:
@Componentpublic class LSHAnalysisSimilerType implements StopCheck { @Override public String doInformationVerification() { return null; } @Override public String doInformationVerification(CheckFactoryBean checkFactoryBean) { return null; } //这个方法很关键,自动注入的关键,将当前对象注入进去当一个类实现这个接口之后,Spring启动时,初始化Bean时,若该Bean实现InitializingBean接口,则会自动调用afterPropertiesSet()方法,完成一些用户自定义的初始化操作 @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { StopCheckFactory.register("LSHAnalysisSimilerType", this); }}
//调取:
public static String typeMetaInformation(List parentStopsVos, TypeVo toStopsVo,boolean checkFlag){ String categories = getTypeCheckCategories(toStopsVo); TypeCheck typeCheck = StopCheckFactory.getInvokeStrategy(categories); return typeCheck.doInformationVerification("123"); }