spring boot自动装配原理
- SpringBoot启动的时候加载主配置类，开启了自动配置功能 @EnableAutoConfiguration
- @EnableAutoConfiguration 作用：
- 利用EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector给容器中导入一些组件？
- 可以查看selectImports()方法的内容；
- List configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);获取候选的配置
SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames()
扫描所有jar包类路径下 META‐INF/spring.factories
把扫描到的这些文件的内容包装成properties对象
从properties中获取到EnableAutoConfiguration.class类（类名）对应的值，然后把他们添加在容器中
将 类路径下 META-INF/spring.factories 里面配置的所有EnableAutoConfiguration的值加入到了容器中；
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cloud.CloudAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,
\\ o
rg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration
,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration
,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration
,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfi
guration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.jest.JestAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration,
\\ o
rg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.reactor.ReactorAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.FallbackWebSecurityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.OAuth2AutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.SocialWebAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.FacebookAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.LinkedInAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.social.TwitterAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguratio
每一个这样的 xxxAutoConfiguration类都是容器中的一个组件，都加入到容器中；用他们来做自动配置；
3. 每一个自动配置类进行自动配置功能；
4. 以HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration（Http编码自动配置）为例解释自动配置原理；
@Configuration //表示这是一个配置类，以前编写的配置文件一样，也可以给容器中添加组件
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpEncodingProperties.class) //启动指定类的ConfigurationProperties功能；将配置文件中对应的值和HttpEncodingProperties绑定起来；并把
HttpEncodingProperties加入到ioc容器中
@ConditionalOnWebApplication //Spring底层@Conditional注解（Spring注解版），根据不同的条件，如果满足指定的条件，整个配置类里面的配置就会生效； 判断当前应用是否是web应用，如果是，当前配置类生效
@ConditionalOnClass(CharacterEncodingFilter.class) //判断当前项目有没有这个类CharacterEncodingFilter；SpringMVC中进行乱码解决的过滤器；
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = \"spring.http.encoding\", value = \"enabled\", matchIfMissing =true) //判断配置文件中是否存在某个配置 spring.http.encoding.enabled；如果不存在，判断也是成立的//即使我们配置文件中不配置pring.http.encoding.enabled=true，也是默认生效的；
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
//他已经和SpringBoot的配置文件映射了
private final HttpEncodingProperties properties;
//只有一个有参构造器的情况下，参数的值就会从容器中拿
public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpEncodingProperties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
@Bean //给容器中添加一个组件，这个组件的某些值需要从properties中获取
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CharacterEncodingFilter.class) //判断容器没有这个组件？
public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.REQUEST));
filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.RESPONSE));
return filter;
}
根据当前不同的条件判断，决定这个配置类是否生效？
一但这个配置类生效；这个配置类就会给容器中添加各种组件；这些组件的属性是从对应的properties类中获取的，这些类里面的每一个属性又是和配置文件绑定的；
5. 所有在配置文件中能配置的属性都是在xxxxProperties类中封装者‘；配置文件能配置什么就可以参照某个功能对应的这个属性类
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = \"spring.http.encoding\") //从配置文件中获取指定的值和bean的属性进行绑定
public class HttpEncodingProperties {
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName(\"UTF‐8\");
精髓：
1）、SpringBoot启动会加载大量的自动配置类
2）、我们要看我们需要的功能有没有SpringBoot默认写好的自动配置类；
3）、我们再来看这个自动配置类中到底配置了哪些组件；（只要我们要用的组件有，我们就不需要再来配置了）
4）、给容器中自动配置类添加组件的时候，会从properties类中获取某些属性。我们就可以在配置文件中指定这些属性的值；
xxxxAutoConfigurartion：自动配置类；
给容器中添加组件
