HCIA综合实验_ip address 12.1.1.1 8
实验需求：
1.ISP路由器只配置IP地址，再不做任何配置；
2.内部网络基于192.168.1.0/24进行规划；
3.R1-R2之间启动ospf协议；
4.PC1-PC4自动获取IP地址；
5.PC1不能Telnet R1，其他内网pc都可以Telnet；
6.PC1-PC4可以访问PC5，R2的公网接口只有一个公网IP：12.1.1.1；
7.ISP路由Telnet 12.1.1.1 ，最终成功登陆到R1上。
实验思路：
1.交换机配置（创建vlan、改接口类型、放行vlan）
2.路由器配置（IP地址、子接口配置）
3.配置DHCP协议，设置路由器接口，使PC1、PC3都能自动获取IP，并测试IP地址获取情况
4.配置ospf协议，实现PC1-PC4之间互通
5.配置Telnet服务
6.配置ACL，实现PC1不能Telnet，其他内网pc都可以Telnet
7.配置Easy ip ，实现PC1-PC4可以访问PC5，做全网互通测试
8.配置 NAT server ，实现 ISP 路由Telnet 12.1.1.1 ，最终成功登陆到R1上
实验步骤：
1.交换机配置
[SW1]vlan batch 2 3
[SW1]interface g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1]interface g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW1]interface g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[SW2]vlan batch 2 3
[SW2]interface g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW2]interface g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW2]interface g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
2.路由器配置
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]interface g0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[R1]interface g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R2]interface g0/0/2.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
[R2]interface g0/0/2.2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable
[ISP]interface g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[ISP]interface g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
3.配置DHCP协议
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool vlan2
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.1.64 mask 255.255.255.224
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.1.65
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1]interface g0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global
[R1]ip pool vlan3
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.1.96 mask 255.255.255.224
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1]interface g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global
[R2]dhcp enable
[R2]ip pool vlan2
[R2-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.1.128 mask 255.255.255.224
[R2-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[R2-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R2]interface g0/0/2.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global
[R2]ip pool vlan3
[R2-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.1.160 mask 255.255.255.224
[R2-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R2-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R2]interface g0/0/2.2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global
测试：
设置路由器接口，使PC1、PC3都能自动获取IP
[PC1]dhcp enable
[PC1]interface g0/0/0
[PC1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address dhcp-alloc
[PC3]dhcp enable
[PC3]interface g0/0/0
[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address dhcp-alloc 
4.配置ospf协议，实现PC1-PC4之间互通
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1]a 2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.1.161 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 
测试：
5.配置Telnet服务
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user zkh privilege level 15 password cipher zkh12345
[R1-aaa]local-user zkh service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
测试：
6.配置ACL，实现PC1不能Telnet，其他内网pc都可以Telnet
[R1]acl 3000
[R1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.93 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.1
.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
[R1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.93 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.1
.65 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
[R1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.93 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.1
.97 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
[R1]interface g0/0/01.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]traffic-filter inbound acl 3000
测试：
7.配置Easy ip ，实现PC1-PC4可以访问PC5，做全网互通测试
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[ISP]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1
测试：
8.配置 NAT server ，实现 ISP 路由Telnet 12.1.1.1 ，最终成功登陆到R1上
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
